Tag Archives: LVM

Extending a Non-root LVM Partition on Exadata

Posted on by Standard Reply

On an Oracle Exadata Database Machine, the ‘/u01’ is defaulted to a size of 100Gb, which can easily fill up.  Luckily this is just a Logical Volume and there’s normally lots of space available on the Logical Volume Group which is usually untapped.

 

Extending ‘/u01’

Identify how much space is used and free on ‘/u01’ using df:

[root@v1ex1dbadm01 ~]# df -h /u01
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/VGExaDb-LVDbOra1
99G 78G 17G 83% /u01
[root@v1ex1dbadm01 ~]#

Display the current logical volume configuration using the lvs command:

[root@v1ex1dbadm01 ~]# lvs -o lv_name,lv_path,vg_name,lv_size
LV Path VG LSize
LVDbOra1 /dev/VGExaDb/LVDbOra1 VGExaDb 100.00g
LVDbSwap1 /dev/VGExaDb/LVDbSwap1 VGExaDb 24.00g
LVDbSys1 /dev/VGExaDb/LVDbSys1 VGExaDb 30.00g
LVDbSys2 /dev/VGExaDb/LVDbSys2 VGExaDb 30.00g
LVDoNotRemoveOrUse /dev/VGExaDb/LVDoNotRemoveOrUse VGExaDb 1.00g
[root@v1ex1dbadm01 ~]#

Check the online resize option is available using the tune2fs command:

[root@v1ex1dbadm01 ~]# tune2fs -l /dev/VGExaDb/LVDbOra1 | grep resize_inode
Filesystem features: has_journal ext_attr resize_inode dir_index filetype needs_recovery extent flex_bg sparse_super large_file huge_file uninit_bg dir_nlink extra_isize
[root@v1ex1dbadm01 ~]#

If not available then the file system needs to be unmounted before resizing.  Refer to documentation:

Extending a Non-root LVM Partition on Systems Running Oracle Exadata Storage Server Software Earlier than Release 11.2.3.2.1

Verify there’s space available in the Logical Volume Group using vgdisplay command:

[root@v1ex1dbadm01 ~]# vgdisplay -s
"VGExaDb" 1.63 TiB [185.00 GiB used / 1.45 TiB free]
[root@v1ex1dbadm01 ~]#

Finally if there’s enough space, then extend the Logical Volume using lvextend command:

[root@v1ex1dbadm01 ~]# lvextend -L +100G /dev/VGExaDb/LVDbOra1
Size of logical volume VGExaDb/LVDbOra1 changed from 100.00 GiB (25600 extents) to 200.00 GiB (51200 extents).
Logical volume LVDbOra1 successfully resized.
[root@v1ex1dbadm01 ~]#

Followed by a resize of the file system using resize2fs command:

[root@v1ex1dbadm01 ~]# resize2fs /dev/VGExaDb/LVDbOra1
resize2fs 1.43-WIP (20-Jun-2013)
Filesystem at /dev/VGExaDb/LVDbOra1 is mounted on /u01; on-line resizing required
old_desc_blocks = 7, new_desc_blocks = 13
Performing an on-line resize of /dev/VGExaDb/LVDbOra1 to 52428800 (4k) blocks.
The filesystem on /dev/VGExaDb/LVDbOra1 is now 52428800 blocks long.
[root@v1ex1dbadm01 ~]#

You should now see ‘/u01’ with additional 100Gb less formatting:

[root@v1ex1dbadm01 ~]# df -h /u01
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/VGExaDb-LVDbOra1
197G 78G 110G 42% /u01
[root@v1ex1dbadm01 ~]#

Also see the Logical Volume is now 200Gb from 100Gb:

[root@v1ex1dbadm01 ~]# lvs -o lv_name,lv_path,vg_name,lv_size
LV Path VG LSize
LVDbOra1 /dev/VGExaDb/LVDbOra1 VGExaDb 200.00g
LVDbSwap1 /dev/VGExaDb/LVDbSwap1 VGExaDb 24.00g
LVDbSys1 /dev/VGExaDb/LVDbSys1 VGExaDb 30.00g
LVDbSys2 /dev/VGExaDb/LVDbSys2 VGExaDb 30.00g
LVDoNotRemoveOrUse /dev/VGExaDb/LVDoNotRemoveOrUse VGExaDb 1.00g
[root@v1ex1dbadm01 ~]#

 

Documentation for reference:

Extending a Non-root LVM Partition on Systems Running Oracle Exadata Storage Server Software Release 11.2.3.2.1 or Later

 

If you found this blog post useful, please like as well as follow me through my various Social Media avenues available on the sidebar and/or subscribe to this oracle blog via WordPress/e-mail.

Thanks

Zed DBA (Zahid Anwar)

Advertisements